Foreign partner — who he is, what it is important to know about the first meeting, how to build a relationship and other useful information

Austria
Exchange of Business Cards

On their business cards, Austrians often include their academic degrees or other titles in addition to their position. Such as a master's or doctoral degree in a particular field.

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Greece
Personal Space

When talking, Greeks stand quite close to each other - closer than other Europeans or North Americans. This distance can also be observed in conversations between people who do not know each other or do not know each other very well. In such situations, it is important not to take a step back, as this can be seen as rather unfriendly and impolite behavior.

Read more Other countries

CASES FROM BUSINESS PRACTICE

Why can a multi-billion merger founder on cultural differences? Why does a talented employee strike their manager as lacking initiative? We examine real business situations and show the role intercultural differences play in them.

2026/09/22

From Real-World Business Practice. Siemens + BenQ When You Buy a Problem: Lessons from the BenQ–Siemens Deal Why Did the Partnership Fail?

In 2005, BenQ thought it was buying an opportunity. A year later, it was dealing with a collapse.

The deal looked promising on paper. Siemens wanted out of its loss-making mobile phone business, while Taiwan-based BenQ saw a chance to acquire a well-known European brand, valuable technology, and access to new markets. Together, they hoped to create a serious competitor to Nokia, Motorola, and Samsung.

Instead, the deal quickly turned into one of the most striking corporate failures of its time. Within roughly a year, BenQ Mobile’s German operations were on the verge of collapse and filed for insolvency.

How did a deal designed to strengthen BenQ and give Siemens’ mobile business a second life fall apart so quickly?

The BenQ–Siemens story shows how misjudging an acquisition, underestimating integration challenges, and getting the strategy wrong can turn a promising deal into an expensive problem.

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Check yourself before you sit down at the negotiating table

WHO THIS PROJECT IS FOR

Entrepreneurs

For those who develop business contacts with foreign partners

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Students
and educators

For those interested in the topic of cross-cultural differences

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Personnel of organizations

For those involved in the development of cooperation programs with foreign countries

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How to make communication with a foreign partner effective? Cultural profiles of countries — in the public domain

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

During the greeting

In a number of cultures a firm Russian handshake is not accepted, for example, in India and Iraq. How should you greet your partner?

When contacting

It can be difficult to determine where on a business card is the first name and last name, and when it is possible to switch to "you".

Giving a business card

What language should the business card be in? What is important to remember when passing it on?

Starting conversation

What topics are considered dangerous? And what is the best way to engage in conversation?

Manners

Pauses in conversation, loud expressive speech, violent gesticulation? What is common in my partner's culture?

The answers to these and many other questions can be found on this site:

ARTICLES ON BUSINESS CULTURE

Why are decisions made quickly in some cultures and over weeks in others? What lies behind a partner's silence — or their unexpected “yes”? Our articles offer observations and practical advice for working with foreign partners.

2024/07/27

Gift-giving rituals

No something about gift-giving rituals in business. 

The usual questions: How should gifts be presented and received? How should they be wrapped up? Should they be opened in front of the giver? What should be said? When can they be refused? Let's see how things are in different cultures. 

Check yourself before you sit down at the negotiating table

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